Social struggles in The Melting Pot and America Essay

Bi-lingual Education Example

Bi Bi Bilingual Education The site d â€Å"Bilingual Education: A critique†, by Peter J. Duignan, is an instructive site that assesses the development of bilingual training since the Civil Right Act of 1968 and Bilingual Education Act of 1968. Its motivation is in this manner to teach. The creator of has broke down the act of bilingual training by giving its experience contentions for and against it, and a valuable methodology of multicultural just as multilingual instruction. What's more, Duignan has considered the fittingness of bilingual training dependent on set up claims and profiled Latinos. Few bilingual instruction advocates have been recognized and their conclusions talked about (Duignan). Hoover Institution press site partners itself with this distribution by Duignan. It gives an outline of â€Å"Bilingual Education: A critique†, which demonstrates the advancement of bilingual instruction (Duignan). Peter J. Duignan, a productive essayist, is a senior part at the Ho over Institution. Duignan has a bosses and doctoral degrees in history from Stanford University. He is a partner of the Stanford University African Studies Committee and the Council of European Studies (Duignan). Duignan is likewise an individual from African Studies Association, Association of Research Libraries, East Studies Association, American History Association, and Royal Historical Society, among others. Duignan has complete distributions on relative pioneer history, movement, African list of sources and documentation, current European history, U.S. international strategy, Atlantic Alliance, just as Hispanics in the United States. Duignan’s current distributions incorporate Bilingual Education: A Critique, The Spanish Speakers in the United States: A History, NATO: Its Past, Present and Future just as African and the World. Subside J. Duignan has gotten a few honors, which incorporate the Rockefeller Foundation grant, worldwide association, Guggenheim cooperation, and Ford remote region partnership to Africa (Duignan). The site is financed by the Hoover Institution of Stanford University. The article by Duignan is under the monographs of Hoover Institution’s distributions. Moreover, the article’s copyright is possessed by the Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior University. I accept that the data contained in the distribution is right considering the author’s certifications. Duignan gives exact subtleties of bilingual training while at the same time referencing the case of their event. Moreover, Duignan has put together his work with respect to other authorize discoveries just as distributions (Duignan).Work CitedDuignan, Peter J. Bilingual Education: A Critique. 1998. . 27 October 2011.

Questioning Tips and Tricks

Questioning Tips and Tricks Use these questioning tips and tricks to engage your students in higher-level thinking during your lectures and discussions. Updated on: February 1, 2007 Page 1 of 2 Questioning Tips and Tricks Asking good questions at the right time and in the right place is a learned skillâ€"one that will require time and attention throughout your teaching career. Here are some tips and ideas that will help you make your classroom (or any subject you may teach) dynamic and intellectually stimulating. Back and Forth Thousands of teachers engage in a practice that I refer to as verbal ping-pong: the teacher asks a question; a student responds. The teacher asks a question; another student responds. The teacher asks a question; another student responds, etc. Sounds pretty exciting, doesn't it? But it happens all the time. When a student answers a question, there's absolutely no response from a teacher. Most teachers tend to accept student answers without praise, encouragement, criticism, or remediation. One educator refers to this as the “okay classroom”â€"one in which the teacher is nonresponsive and nonencouraging. Students need specific feedback to understand what is expected of them, correct errors, and get help in improving their performance (see How Students Learn). If all we do after getting an answer to a question is mumble “Uh-huh” or “Okay,” our students are not getting any specific feedback. Equally important, this nonresponsiveness from the teacher tends to inhibit both the quality of responses as well as higher-level thinking abilities. When you ask a question and get a response from a student, be sure to always give some kind of response to that student. The response should be one of four kinds: Jabberwocky Remediation is a teacher comment that helps students reach a more accurate or higher-level response. Praise. “Congratulations, you're on the right track!” Encouragement. “Hernando, I really liked how you pulled together all the information about Saturn into your answer.” Criticism. “No, that's not correct. You forgot to carry the two.” Remediation. “Sarah, your answer wasn't quite right. Think about how Sylvester felt when he was a rock.”

South Korea Has A Liberal Democratic Government Type Essay

South Korea has a liberal democratic government type. The liberal democratic government type can be described as a political ideology and a form of government in which representative democracy operates under the principles of liberalism. Overall, the government is stable despite one of the top issues of business complaints is dealing with political instability. South Korea has elections by popular vote for the President every five years. The Presidency is limited to one five year term. The government is also consistent because of the election frequency. Despite, tension with China, the government understands the importance of keeping business relations with one of their top trading partners. South Korea is ranked 32 of 112 countries in their degree of democracy. South Korea has several non-governmental organizations (NGOs). NGOs can be described as an organization that is neither a part of a government nor a conventional for-profit business. Some of the goals are to combat trafficking, develop a positive community, spread peace, and to provide child care through the House of Hope, World Vision Korea, and many other NGOs that are prominent. South Korea is stable for business owners as well. The risk of confiscations are low and expropriation is rare. South Korea follows the generally accepted principles of international law with respect to expropriation. This protects foreign-invest enterprise property and it can only be expropriated for public purpose. The expropriationShow MoreRelatedSummary of Primacy of Culture by Francis Fukuyam a Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesTHE PRIMACY OF CULTURE By Francis Fukuyama Democracys Future Ââ€" Francis Fukuyama argues that for any new ideology or political trend to emerge that rival those of liberal democracy, it requires the precursor of developments at the level of civic society and culture. Accordingly, he sees the only civic society, and culture that seems poised to do so is Asia. Fukuyama bases his judgment on the claim that for the consolidation of democracy, there must exist four levels of change: On the firstRead MoreEssay about Summary of Primacy of Culture by Francis Fukuyama1443 Words   |  6 Pages THE PRIMACY OF CULTURE Democracy’s Future – Francis Fukuyama argues that for any new ideology or political trend to emerge that rival those of liberal democracy, it requires the precursor of developments at the level of civic society and culture. Accordingly, he sees the only civic society, and culture that seems poised to do so is Asia. Fukuyama bases his judgment on the claim that for the consolidation of democracy, there must exist four levels of change: On the first level is IdeologyRead MoreEconomic Development Of The Asian Tigers Essay835 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: The following countries South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong also commonly known as Asian Tigers were considered to be a part of the third world. 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In the ranking of countries Japan ranks 17 on the development of their country. If one was to analyze Japan through the use of the Demographic Trans itions it would be at a stage 5, as the birth rate has slowed significantly and the average person ofRead MoreSouth Korea s Historical Struggle With Tyrannical Rule Essay2059 Words   |  9 PagesConsidering South Korea’s historical struggle with tyrannical rule, the nation has become quite a democratic force, mirroring its European and American counterparts. Being a country that caters to different values, cultures, and social structures, there are some considerable differences of their Criminal Justice System, specifically their criminal procedures, policing, and prison populations. 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The differences between these twoRead MoreUnited States Grand Strategy during the Cold War with Emphasis on the Conflict in Vietnam2740 Words   |  11 Pagesrealism was guiding foreign policy during this period of the cold war, offensive realism was the predominant theory guiding U.S. grand strategy in Vietnam. Body - After the end of World War II, the expansion of Soviet influence into Eastern Europe and South East Asia resulted in its recognition as a growing world power. In a cable sent from Moscow in 1946, addressing concerns on offensive Soviet ideology promotion, U.S. diplomat George Kennan argued that the Soviets were waging a continuous war against

Relationship Between The American And Western Media And...

Does the mass media affect people’s ideologies and value, do people tend to be deceived themselves by media and become prisoners in the cave. Is it still possible for people to mediate the effects of the media? On September 11th, 2001, when the World Trade Centre in New York was allegedly attacked by hijackers of Al-Qaeda terrorists, the relationship between the United States of America and the rest of the world changed. This essay focuses on the relationship between the American and Western media and their audiences. Also, this essay will explore, through Plato’s allegory of the cave, whether people are watching the shadows through the media just like on the cave wall. This essay has three parts that examine the relationship between the media and audience after September 11th. The essay consists of media manipulation, audience responses and an escape from media influence. The media try to manipulate people based on the government’s ideologies and values in order to gain benefits for the country. On September 11th, 2001, abrupt news shook the entire world when two iconic landmarks in New York were allegedly destroyed by Islamic fundamentalists. This massive attack caused over 2,800 causalities, and about half a million people in New York were estimated that they have experienced Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) because of September 11th. (Templeton Lumley, 2002). News stations, such as The Cable News Network (CNN) and Fox Broadcasting Company (Fox) were repeatedlyShow MoreRelatedWestern Media And Its Coverage Of Terrorism1155 Words   |  5 Pagestrue conviction that the world can be viewed flat as well as three-dimensional, then being presented with the a globe, s/he will accept that both are legitimate ways to view Earth. This is the same principle that follows Western media and their coverage of terrorism. 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For once, the audience and consumer have control of the narrative and whether a person uses social media to keep in contact with family and friendsRead MoreThe Cnn Effect : An Exploration Of How The International Media1732 Words   |  7 PagesOF HOW THE INTERNATIONAL MEDIA ‘DRAGGED’ AMERICA TO SOMALIA POST 1991 BACKGROUND Mass communication is the process which public messages are transmitted and are directed at large audiences with different values not found at a particular place but in different places. In the media arena globalisation refers to worldwide distribution of the same programme content and the distribution of special interest information that is aimed at a globally dispersed minority audience (Wall, 2009). The backgroundRead MoreTransnational Cinema And Its Impact On The World1446 Words   |  6 Pagesimaginary illustrations of the world in each individual’s mind. 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In Aladdin, there are distinctive differences between the ‘East’ and the ‘West’ which Said states, creates binary oppositions between them. This is demonstrated through the exploration of characters Aladdin and Jaffar. The key elements of Orientalism I will be exploring are: representations of race, sexualisation of the Orient and the exoticisationRead MoreBollywood Is The Biggest Film Industry In India, But Is1123 Words   |  5 PagesBollywood was born at the same time as Indian cinema itself. By the 1930s, Bollywood had already built several studios which, 10 years later, had produced approximately two-thirds of Bollywood’s 150–200 annual films. The name Bollywood comes from the American from Hollywood, the B is there for Bombay (now know as Mumbai). A typical Bollywood movie lasts for two-and-a-half hours, it has slowly unrolling storylines of epic proport ions, usually incorporating the break-ups and make-ups. Film directors likeRead MoreSouth Park Is The Third Longest Running Animated Series1636 Words   |  7 Pagesevents, in which create a lot of controversies on political, social and religions context. The following content will analysis â€Å"South Park† in the aspect of circuit of culture. Production South Park is first on air on Comedy Central, which is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Viacom, which is one of the world’s sixth largest broadcasting and cable company in terms of revenue. Viacom having numbers of subsidiaries in New Zealand, and several countries throughoutRead MoreThe Impact Of Media Coverage On Public Perception1701 Words   |  7 Pagesoccurrences that unfold in the Middle East: all extremely tragic events, all terrorist attacks, all receiving little to zero coverage through Western media. Media coverage impacts public perception, it influences the how people â€Å"learn, understand, and think about an issue† (Powell, 2011). At the University of Illinois-Urbana Champaign, students consume Western media in all types of forums. But exposure of angled content can create a very specific viewpoint on a global issue that requires perspectives

Commission Conundrum ABC Technology Solutions

Question: What is the Commission Conundrum for ABC Technology Solutions? Answer: Introduction ABC Technology Solutions is into the business of selling technology products to retail distributors. The company despite of its fundamental soundness has not been profitable in the past few years due to the economic down turn. The company has also filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy to reorganize and grow its market operations again. Conundrum Faced The CEO of ABC Technology Solutions is facing a challenging decisive dilemma regarding the disbursement of commission rates for the employees of the Organization including the regional managers and the Sales staff of the Organization. The error in the corporate accounting system had inflated the sales numbers by 4%, making the employees expect commissions beyond their actual performance. Ethical decision making process framework The Model of ethical decision making framework developed by Professor Melendez from the University of Arizona provides assistance for resolving ethical dilemmas while making sound decisions in organizational and personal context (Ferrell and Fraedrich, 2010). Let us apply this framework to make a ethical and sound decision on the behalf of the CEO of ABC Technology Solutions, to resolve he commission conundrum faced by him. Identification of key Stakeholders The employees would be the key stakeholders of the Organization affected by the decision taken by the CEO. The employees of the Organization would be highly monetarily benefitted if the CEO continues to disburse commission amounts based on inflated Sales figures. In case the sales figures are rectified and the commissions are recalculated, these same set of employees may feel bad if their commission amounts are slashed in comparison to the amounts expected by them. Low employee morale might also lead to further problems of employee resignations and increased employee turnover. Reviewing the financial implications The Companys existing financial position is highly unsound. The Company would not be in position to bear the extra bonus and commission expenses, caused due to inflated sales figures. The profitability of the company would be badly affected if the CEO continues to disburse commission amounts based on inflated Sales figures. Consideration of the law The company has filled bankruptcy under chapter 11. The company would be under a high vigilance of the US courts and would legally be not allowed to calculate employee compensations and commissions on wrongful amounts. The company may be legally penalized for this. Application of the ethical thought Finally, it would be ethically wrong to pay out commissions and bonuses on untrue and inflated figures. The mistake displayed in the corporate accounting system has to be confessed to the stakeholder; So that the desirable corrective actions may be taken for next financial year. Ethical decision The CEO of the company may go for calling up an all hands meeting (all employee) to explain the error displayed by corporate accounting system, and should go for rectifying the inflated sales figures in the system. The bonuses and commissions may be calculated based on the actual sales figures. Conclusion Rewarding the Employees with commissions beyond their actual performances would not be an ethically right decision. Further, it would not be practically possible for the indebted company to carry on the excess expenditure on commissions. References Nelson William, 2005, An Organizational Ethics Decision-Making Process, Healthcare Executive, retrieved on February 6th 2015 from https://www.ache.org/abt_ache/ethicstoolkit/ethical_decision_process.pdf Ferrell and Fraedrich, 2010, Business Ethics, 7th edition, Southern-Western Cengage Learning: USA.

Jae Hwang Essays - Early Middle Ages, , Term Papers

Jae Hwang January 11, 2001 Mr. Bowen Chlodwech and year 496. Chlodwech whom refers as Clovis (466~511) was a son of Childeric I and founder of the Merovingian monarchy. Originally little more than a tribal chieftain, he became sole leader of the Salian Franks by force of perseverance and by murdering a number of relatives. After his marriage (493) to the Burgundian princess Clotilda a Catholic, he had his children baptized but was not immediately converted to a Christian. He converted to Christian after defeating Alemanni in the late 490s. some Gallo-Roman bishops lead by Remigius persuaded Clovis to become a Christian believer. Chlodwech and three thousand of his troops were baptized in Rheims on Christmas day year 496. However, there were some problems that had to deal with conversion of Clovis. Clovis and his troops believed Jesus Christ as a figure who protects them from the battle where they fight. Also they believed Jesus will bring them a victory from the battles. However, in teaching of Jesus Christ, he never talks about he will bring the victory in the war. He never talks about help killing other people. In addition, Gallo Roman bishops offered Franks a liturgy in their own language or to give them a vernacular translation of scripture.

Definition and Examples of Analysis in Composition

Definition and Examples of Analysis in Composition In  composition,  analysis  is a form of  expository writing  in which the writer separates a subject into its elements or parts. When applied to a literary work (such as a poem, short story, or essay), analysis involves a careful examination and evaluation of details in the text, such as in a  critical essay.  Maybe youll discuss theme, symbolism, effectiveness of the work as a whole, or character development. Youll use a formal writing style and a third-person point of view to present your argument. As the writer, you will come up with a topic to analyze the work of literature around  and then find supporting evidence in the story and research in journal articles, for example, to make the case behind your argument. For example, maybe you want to discuss the theme of freedom vs. civilization in Huckleberry Finn,  analyze the effectiveness of satirist Jonathan Swifts criticisms of government at the time, or criticize Ernest Hemmingways lack of depth in  his female characters. Youll formulate your thesis statement (what you want to prove), start gathering your evidence and research, and then begin weaving together your argument. Introduction The introduction may well be the last piece you write in your analytical essay, as its your hook for the readers; its what will grab their attention. It might be a quote, an anecdote, or a question.  Until youve gotten your research well in hand and the essay well formulated, you probably wont be able to find your hook. But dont worry about writing this at the start. Save that for a bit, until your drafting really gets rolling. Thesis Statement The thesis statement, which is what youre setting out to prove, will be the first thing that you write, as it will be what youll need to find support for in the text and in research materials. Youll likely start with a broad idea of what youd like to investigate and then narrow that down,  focusing it,  as you start your preliminary research, writing down your ideas and making your outline of how you want to present your points and evidence. Itll appear in the introduction after the hook. Supporting Examples Without examples from the text, your argument has no support, so your evidence from the work of literature youre studying is critical to your whole analytical paper. Keep lists of page numbers that you might want to cite, or use highlighters, color-coded sticky notes- whatever method will enable you to find your evidence quickly when it comes time in the essay to quote and cite it. You may not use everything that you find in support, and thats OK. Using a few perfectly illustrative examples is more efficient than dumping in a load of tenuous ones. Keep two phrases in mind when preparing an analysis: Show me and So what? That is, show me (or point out) what you think are the significant details in the text (or speech or movie- or whatever it is youre analyzing), and then, regarding each of those points, answer the question, So what? What is the significance of each?What effect does that detail create (or attempt to create)?How does it shape (or attempt to shape) the readers response?How does it work in concert with other details to create effects and shape the readers response? The So what? question will help you to pick the best examples. Sources Youll likely need to have a works cited, bibliography, or references page at the end of your essay, with citations following an existing style guide, such as MLA, American Psychological Association (APA), or the Chicago Manual of Style. Generally, theyll be alphabetical by the source authors last name and include the title of the work, publication information, and page numbers. How to punctuate and format the citations will be spelled out in the particular guide youre to follow as a part of the assignment. Keeping good track of your sources while youre researching will save you time and frustration when putting this page (as well as your citations in the paper) together. When Writing In writing an analytical essay, your paragraphs will each have a main topic that supports your thesis. If a blank page intimidates you, then start with an outline, make notes on what examples and supporting research will go in each paragraph and then build the paragraphs following your outline. You can start by writing one line for each paragraph and then going back and filling in more information, the examples and research, or you can start with the first main paragraph and complete one after the other start to finish, including the research and quotes as you draft. Either way, youre probably going to reread the whole thing several times, flesh things out where the argument is incomplete or weak, and fiddle with sentences here and there as you revise.   When you think youre complete with the draft, read it out loud. That will find dropped words, awkward phrasing, and sentences that are too long or repetitive. Then, finally, proofread. Computer spellcheckers work well, but they wont necessarily pick up where you accidentally typed bet for be, for instance. Youll want all of your paragraphs to support your thesis statement. Watch where you get off topic, and cut those sentences. Save them for a different paper or essay if you dont want to delete them entirely. Keep your draft on the topic you stated at the outset, though. Conclusion If directed in your assignment, your analytical essay may have a concluding paragraph that summarizes your thesis and main points. Your introductory hook could make another appearance in the conclusion, maybe even with a twist, to bring the article back full circle.

100 of the Most Common Kanji Characters

100 of the Most Common Kanji Characters With three different ways of writing, the Japanese language may seem intimidating to new students. Its true that memorizing the most common kanji symbols and other scripts takes time and practice. But once youve mastered them, youll discover a means of written communication unlike anything youll see in the English language. There are three writing systems in Japanese, two phonetic and one symbolic, and all three are used in tandem. Kanji Symbols Kanji is symbolic, or logographic. It is the most common means of written communication in the Japanese language, with more than 50,000 different symbols by some estimates. However, most Japanese can get by with using about 2,000 different kanji in everyday communication. A single kanji character can have multiple meanings, depending on how it is pronounced and the context in which it is used. Hiragana and Katakana Hiragana and katakana  are both phonetic (or syllabic). There are 46 basic characters in each. Hiragana is used primarily to spell words that have  Japanese roots or grammatical elements. Katakana is used to spell foreign and technical words (computer is one example), or used for emphasis. Romanji Western characters and words, sometimes called romanji,  are also common in modern Japanese. Typically, these are reserved for words derived from Western languages, especially English. The word T-shirt in Japanese, for example, consists of a T and several katakana characters. Japanese advertising and media frequently use English words for stylistic emphasis.   For everyday purposes, most writing contains kanji characters because its the most efficient, expressive means of communication. Complete sentences written only in hiragana and katakana would be extremely long and resemble a jumble of letters, not a full thought. But used in conjunction with kanji, the Japanese language becomes full of nuance. Kanji has its historical roots in Chinese writing. The word itself means Chinese (or Han) characters. Early forms were first used in Japan as early as A.D. 800 and evolved slowly into the modern era, along with hiragana and katakana. Following Japans defeat in World War II, the government adopted a series of rules designed to simplify the most common kanji characters to make them easier to learn. Elementary school students have to learn about 1,000 characters. That number doubles by high school. Beginning in the late 1900s, Japanese education officials have added more and more kanji to the curriculum. Because the language has such deep historical roots, literally thousands more kanji have evolved over time and are still in use. Common Kanji Characters Here are 100 of the most frequently used kanji in Japanese newspapers. Newspapers give a great representation of the best and most useful kanji to learn because you are more likely to come across these characters in day-to-day use.   æâ€" ¥ sun ä ¸â‚¬ one Ã¥ ¤ § big Ã¥ ¹ ´ year ä ¸ ­ middle ä ¼Å¡ to meet ä º º human being, people æÅ" ¬ book æÅ"ˆ moon, month é• · long å› ½ country å‡ º to go out ä ¸Å  up, top Ã¥   10 生 life Ã¥ ­  child 分 minute æ  ± east ä ¸â€° three è ¡Å' to go Ã¥ Å' same ä »Å  now é «Ëœ high, expensive 金 money, gold 時 time 手 hand è ¦â€¹ to see, to look Ã¥ ¸â€š city 力 power ç ± ³ rice è‡ ª oneself å‰  before 円 yen (Japanese currency) Ã¥ Ë† to combine ç «â€¹ to stand 内 inside ä ºÅ' two ä ºâ€¹ affair, matter ç ¤ ¾ company, society 者 person Ã¥Å" ° ground, place ä º ¬ capital éâ€"“ interval, between ç” ° rice field ä ½â€œ body Ã¥ ­ ¦ to study ä ¸â€¹ down, under ç› ® eye ä ºâ€ five Ã¥ ¾Å' after æâ€" ° new 明 bright, clear æâ€" ¹ direction éÆ' ¨ section .Ã¥ ¥ ³ woman å… « eight Ã¥ ¿Æ' heart å›› four æ °â€˜ people, nation Ã¥ ¯ ¾ opposite ä ¸ » main, master æ ­ £ right, correct ä » £ to substitute, generation è ¨â‚¬ to say ä ¹  nine Ã¥ °  small æ€  to think ä ¸Æ' seven Ã¥ ± ± mountain Ã¥ ®Å¸ real å… ¥ to enter 回 to turn around, time Ã¥   ´ place 野 field éâ€"‹ to open ä ¸â€¡ 10,000 å… ¨ whole Ã¥ ®Å¡ to fix Ã¥ ® ¶ house Ã¥Å'â€" north å… ­ six å•  question è © ± to speak æâ€"‡ letter, writings å‹• to move Ã¥ º ¦ degree, time çÅ"Å' prefecture æ ° ´ water Ã¥ ®â€° inexpensive, peaceful æ °  courtesy name (Mr., Mrs.) å’Å' harmonious, peace æ” ¿ government, politics ä ¿  to maintain, to keep è ¡ ¨ to express, surface é â€œ way ç› ¸ phase, mutual æ„  mind, meaning ç™ º to start, to emit ä ¸  not, un-, in- å…š political party

Analysis on the Global Strategy of Volkswagen Essay

Analysis on the Global Strategy of Volkswagen - Essay Example The cars underwent testing by the automakers and the Nazi troops. In 1938, they set up a plant in Wolfsburg to continue its massive production for the German people. However, the Second World War changed the car production of Volkswagen into a military vehicle. Volkswagen was named as Wolfsburg Motor Works while British desired to eliminate the beetle name. Despite their effort, Volkswagen remained in the history. The cars were produced to serve the countries involved in the war, which destroyed the future of Volkswagen (Gunnel 6-7). The future of Volkswagen became certain due to Heinrich â€Å"Heinz† Nordhoof as the general manager. Massive production of the beetle was distributed throughout France, Germany, Britain, and the Netherlands. In 1949, British government returned the ownership of Volkswagen to Germany. The Volkswagen continued to produce car for commercial and luxury. It has achieved its goal to excel the â€Å"legendary mark† attained by the Ford Motor Comp any’s Model T. Moreover, the first design was altered to large car production. The popularity of Volkswagen increased with the introduction of the Golf GTI (â€Å"Brief Journey†). With its commitment to innovation, the Volkswagen continued to evolve in matching the preference of its customers. The main thrust of this paper is to analyze the global strategy of Volkswagen as the global leader in the automotive industry. ... By being number one, it means that Volkswagen has to surpass Toyota. According to The Guardian, Toyota was able to overshadow the General Motors, which was once the number one car dealer (â€Å"Toyota Holds†). The company aims to be the â€Å"global economic and environmental leader among mobile manufacturers† in 2018. To achieve the company’s goals, the Volkswagen attempts to innovate and utilize technologies but retaining the core aspect of customer satisfaction and quality. Second, the unit sales must increase above the average of 10 million cars a year since the market continues to expand. Third, the 8 % increase in the return sales of Volkswagen before tax to secure its financial situation, and its capacity to operate despite the crucial market environment. Lastly, the company aims to be the best employer among all companies, brands, and regions; hence, Volkswagen must create a first class team (â€Å"Strategy†). Furthermore, profitability is the main purpose of Volkswagen group, so that it remains viable in the car production. The economic condition affects their profitability, but they strive to achieve economic balance in their system. The capital expenditure must remain at the manageable position while the company achieves efficiency and flexibility. Global Strategy Multiple Brand-Strategy Multiple brand strategy is the common trend in the automotive industry. Volkswagen is divided into two forms: classic and sporty. The classic brands include VW, Skoda, and Bentley while sport brands involve Audi, Seat, and Lamborghini. Brand name is remarkably sensitive in the target market of the automotive industry (Schmid 3). That is why it is crucial

Post Confederation Canada Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Post Confederation Canada - Research Paper Example Although Canada was already an independent colony, British felt that there were internal political obstacles that she needed to solve. Consequently, the two conflicting parties, the Tories and the Clear Grits, came to unite in 18672. Nevertheless, this essay will describe Quasi-Federalism (and the subsequent types of federalisms) an aspect of Post Confederation Canada. To begin with, activities surrounding the Post Confederation Canada shaped Canadian history in many ways. One of the aspects of Post Confederation Canada that contributes to the shape of this country is the quasi federalism. Quasi federalism occurs when a state appears as if is divided into jurisdictions however is in fact a unitary state without any divided authority. Quasi federalism features involved contrasts between federalism and conservatism. For instance, immediately after confederation in Canada, the emerging partisan politics claimed that the strongest support for decentralization actually came from Ontario n ot Quebec or the Maritimes. In this instance, Canadian authority appeared as divided but in real sense, it was a pattern of rights between centralist’s supporters and conservatism, but whose view was same3. Quasi federalism in Post Confederation Canada produced another feature of partisan politics whereby the patterns of governance portrayed dominance in different levels of administration. In Post Confederation, features of political atmosphere dominance in Canada were prevalent. In this case, one political dominated the provincial level whereas opposition affirmed control at the federal level. Quasi federalism comprised of such features whereby, of the thirty years following Confederation in Canada, the Conservatives reigned in power for twenty-six years. A political scientist, Russell, argues that, in the case of contemporary politics Canada has experienced the same pattern of federal Conservative control even after the Mulroney Conservatives4. The major purpose of Russellà ¢â‚¬â„¢s point of this observation is to assert that provincial politics transcend significantly into federal politics. It is worthwhile to note that, quasi federalism in Post Confederation Canada was different from the American state governance. While American state governors faced restriction via series of strict checks and balances, it was ultimately different from quasi federalism state governance by which the main restrictive force found within the Canadian case was the continued rivalry found among regional interests5. However, even though quasi federalism led to economic transformation, however, dominated by the elites who did little to appeal to the wider public was constructive and contributed to a significant and essential period of nation building directly after the confederation. Cognitively, this economic growth in Post Confederation Canada helped shape the overall structure of the nation and the living standards of the fortunate. The evolution process of quasi federali sm in Post Confederation Canada is one of the most important features shaping the structure and functions of state governance. Throughout quasi federalism evolution, people could consider it hierarchical since its structural composition had central authority and regional subordinates. Instead, people considered quasi federalism as a system

Quick Death in The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber Essay -- Franc

Quick Death in The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber Ernest Hemingway created a masterpiece of mystery in his story "The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber". The mystery does not reveal itself to the reader until the end of the story, yet it leaves a lot to the imagination. At the end of the story Margaret Macomber kills her husband by accident, in order to save him from being mauled by a large Buffalo while on a safari in Africa. The mystery is whether or not this killing was truly accidental, or intentional. If it was to be considered intentional, there would certainly have to be evidence in the story suggesting such, with a clear motive as well. What makes this mystery unique is that Hemingway gives the reader numerous instances that would lead the reader to devise an acceptable motive, yet human nature tells the reader that this killing could not have been intentional. From a purely objective analysis of the story, the reader would see far more evidence supporting the theory of an intentional killing rather than an accidental one .    The clues supporting the idea that Margaret killed Francis intentionally can best be seen when observing and studying the background information on both Francis Macomber, and Margaret herself. (Hemingway 1402). What is also important is that Margot and Francis have very different personalities. This is clearly seen when the narrator states, (Hemingway 1402).    With this small amount of background information, the true motive for an intentional killing can be found.   This can clearly be seen in the conversation of Francis Macomber after killing the buffalo when he states, (Hemingway 1408. "(Hemingway 1409). Robert Wilson, the guide on the... ... a man with values and feelings and morals; a man capable of living happily ever after, regardless of the span of his life. The character Francis Macomber, a wealthy American, and his wife, Margot, are on safari with their English guide, Robert Wilson. Macomber wounds a lion and runs away in fear. The guide is horrified at his bad sportsmanship Macomber redeems himself by killing a buffalo cleanly and bravely. he faces another buffalo, a charging, badly wounded bull. From the car where she has been watching, Margot takes aim and shoots at the charging buffalo, apparently to save her husband's life. Work Cited Hemingway, Ernest. "The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber." DiYanni, Robert. Literature: reading fiction, poetry, drama, and the essay. 3rd ed. Ed. Steve Pensinger and James R. Belser. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1990.

Internal and External Constraints Affecting Top Gear plc Essay

In this task I shall discuss the many difficulties facing Top Gear plc and the internal and external constraints that may affect the company. I will also include constraints that the Personnel Manager will have to keep in mind when he is preparing job advertisements, and, use examples to show how these constraints will affect the decision makers of Top Gear plc. I will discuss internal constraints first and later go on to discuss the external constraints that affect both Top Gear plc and the Personnel Manager. When preparing a job advertisement the Personnel Manager will have to look at several internal constraints before hand. One thing the Personnel Manager may do is check there is actually a job for a new employee or that a new employee is needed. There is no point in recruiting more employees if there are already sufficient employees to do the amount of work that needs to be done. He will also have to look at the payment of new employees. The Personnel Manager will have to discuss this with the manager of the department looking to recruit new employees, or whichever department is paying for the new recruits, and see whether their budget can afford to pay for a new recruit. Another area the Personnel Manager would have to think about is whether the company can accommodate new employees. For example if the job required an office to work from, and Top Gear plc didn’t have any offices remaining, they would be unable to accommodate a new employee. Also the company may be required to have parking spaces for each individual employee’s. Also the Personnel Manager would have to examine if there are enough resources for a new recruit to carry out the job they have been hired for. If Top Gear plc hired someone to make deliveries, and then found they did not have enough vehicles for the new recruit and existing staff, they would be paying for someone who was doing nothing. The Personnel Manager would also have to consider, if there were an inadequate amount of resources, whether it would be cost-affective to buy more of the required resources or whether it would be cheaper to not recruit any new employees. Another constraint may be that the company uses a specialist type of equipment or software package and the Personnel Manager would have to include this as part of the job advertisement. For example, Top Gear plc may use a certain graphics package when designing new clothes, so, new employees involved in the design department of Top Gear plc would have to be able to use that certain graphics package. If they could not use the graphics package then they would require training and this would cost more money, and, if Top Gear plc was only looking to recruit one employee it may be considered a waste of time and money to train one individual employee. Internal constraints also affect other areas of the company. One instance in which the directors of Top Gear plc are going to have to take internal constraints into very serious consideration will be when they put their idea of introducing a website to the company into practice. Top Gear plc will have to recruit new people and buy new equipment to use and maintain the new website and other things associated with the introduction of the website such as more vehicles for the expected extra deliveries. Also new recruits, and current employees, if they are to be used, will have to have the right skills and qualifications required to make the new website work. These are just a few of the internal constraints that would likely affect a company such as Top Gear plc. There are also many external constraints affecting businesses such as Top Gear plc. When preparing a job advertisement the Personnel Manager will also have to take several of these into consideration. Some of the major constraints that will have to be focused on are included in Employment Legislation. Such legislation includes Acts such as the Health and Safety at Work Act, Race Relations Act, Equal Pay Act and the Sex Discrimination Act. These mean that the Personnel Manager cannot be either sexist or racist in his advertisement and that he will have to be careful that he doesn’t inadvertently produce an advert containing anything that could be interpreted as though he was being racist or sexist or discriminate to other such individuals as disabled people. The Personnel Manager must make sure the payment for the job is fair otherwise he is going against the Equal Pay Act. If one person is being paid à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½500 a month in Top Gear plc and a job vacancy appears for someone to do the same job for only à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½400 this would be unfair to the new employee. It is very unlikely an employee would work for less money than someone doing the same job and would be a bad idea to pay them less as Top Gear plc would get into trouble and would soon find themselves with one less employee and another vacancy. The environment were the company is based will also have an affect on the company. If Top Gear plc were based in an area with high employment, such as London, the chances of getting a high skilled worker for a low payment are quite slim as there will probably be many other jobs that are willing to pay more to have highly skilled employees, so the Personnel Manager will have to take this into consideration when deciding and publishing the amount which the job will pay. If the vacancy requires new offices to be built, or an expansion of factory space, Top Gear plc will have to adhere to local government planning regulations and may also annoy some local environmental pressure groups which will try and stop the new buildings being built. The Directors, as well as the Personnel Manager, would have to decide whether it is worth having new buildings, or current buildings extended, and whether the possibility of causing local pressure groups to take action against the company is likely. Top Gear plc want to have a good reputation. If environmental pressure groups take action against the company it will spoil Top Gear plc’s reputation and construction would be slowed if not completely stopped as the people complain about the company. Other pressure groups will also be considered in decisions of the company such as Trade Unions and Consumer Groups. Top Gear plc will not want Trade Unions taking action against them so they will probably employ people to make sure the work environment is as safe and as fair as possible so that Trade Unions are happy. Consumer Pressure groups will also be taken into consideration and so Top Gear plc will do their best to make sure products conform to Consumer Legislation such as the Trade Descriptions Act, Sale of Goods Act and the Weights and Measures Act. This means that goods sold by Top Gear plc must be as described, be free from any defects, be of a decent merchantable quality and must be the correct measurement labelled on them. The Finance department also have certain external constraints such as Taxes. There are many taxes including corporation tax and VAT. Top Gear plc has to pay these taxes on the profit they make, the things they buy such as equipment, vehicles etc. Top Gear plc can claim VAT back from customs and excise. The Finance department will also have to take exchange rates and interest rates into consideration when buying or selling items abroad or when taking out loans or other such borrowings. A big external constraint is competition. The Personnel Manager may have to take this into account when preparing a job advertisement as if a competing company also have a vacancy for a similar job they may try and make their job seem more attractive by offering better payment, better bonuses or other such things. The Personnel Manager may take this into account and try to make the job sound as interesting as possible. Competition will also affect the prices Top Gear plc sells its products at and may be the cause for a reduction in prices as Top Gear plc are competing to have more customers than other companies. In conclusion there are many types of internal and external constraints that affect any company especially one like Top Gear plc. The Personnel Manager will have many constraints to consider when preparing for the advertisement and must think carefully about what is included within his final advertisement. The directors of Top Gear plc, who are the main decision makers, will also expected to put a lot of thought toward external constraints also as the wrong decisions could mean disaster for the company.

Companion Animals As A Support Mechanism For The...

1019HUM – Academic Essay ‘Companion Animals as a Support Mechanism for the Development of Children in the Parent-Child Relationship’ The childhood development process and the environments that children are required to develop in, are fundamentally complex and dynamic (Esposito, McCune, Griffin Maholmes 2011; Zacker 1957; Mueller 2014). There are many difficulties that both parents and children often encounter throughout a child’s development. In many circumstances, people have insufficient support available to assist them in overcoming difficult situations. The presence of these difficulties can have negative consequences for childhood development (Endenburg Van Lith 2011, p. 210). In the last few decades, extensive research has†¦show more content†¦Lastly, this paper concludes that support mechanisms within families are an important factor for ensuring optimal childhood development. Therefore, further research should be conducted on the role that companion animals can have in family support systems. In order to examine the benefits a companion animal can provide a child during their development, it is necessary to first outline those developmental processes that occur throughout the development stages. â€Å"Children have to master tasks concerning cognitive†¦ social and emotional development. These tasks represent milestones in development† (Endenburg Van Lith 2011, p. 208). Cognitive development refers to a broad range of processes that involve linguistic and perceptual operations; encompassing a child’s ability to read, write, and perform arithmetic (Weiner 1977, p. 87; Endenburg Van Lith 2011, p. 209). Social-emotional development is greatly determined by levels of self-esteem, and consists of the child’s ability to create positive relationships, and to experience and express ideas, feelings and emotions while engaging with their environment (Weiner 1977, p. 88; Endenburg Van Lith 2011, p. 209). These developmental processes are influenced by ma ny variables; such as those within the child’s social network, and the functioning and style of parenting the child is exposed to (Hurley 2014; Endenburg Van Lith 2011). Exploring the benefits of companion animals